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        <h1 id="好用的Git-for-Windows工具"><a href="#好用的Git-for-Windows工具" class="headerlink" title="好用的Git for Windows工具"></a>好用的Git for Windows工具</h1><p><a href="https://git-for-windows.github.io/" target="_blank" rel="external">官方网站</a>  </p>
<p>Git for Windows focuses on offering a lightweight, native set of tools that bring the full feature set of the Git SCM to Windows while providing appropriate user interfaces for experienced Git users and novices alike.</p>
<a id="more"></a>
<h2 id="Git-BASH"><a href="#Git-BASH" class="headerlink" title="Git BASH"></a>Git BASH</h2><p>Git for Windows provides a BASH emulation used to run Git from the command line. *NIX users should feel right at home, as the BASH emulation behaves just like the “git” command in LINUX and UNIX environments.</p>
<h3 id="使用git-bash做为linux客户端连接工具"><a href="#使用git-bash做为linux客户端连接工具" class="headerlink" title="使用git bash做为linux客户端连接工具"></a>使用git bash做为linux客户端连接工具</h3><p>例如连接的linux服务器如下：<br>host：172.19.235.200<br>username：abc<br>password：xxx<br><figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">$ ssh abc@172.19.235.200</div><div class="line">abc@172.19.235.200<span class="string">'s password:</span></div><div class="line">Last login: Mon Sep  5 09:24:01 2016 from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<h3 id="本地和服务器文件传输"><a href="#本地和服务器文件传输" class="headerlink" title="本地和服务器文件传输"></a>本地和服务器文件传输</h3><figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">scp abc@172.19.235.200:/home/xxx/xxx/filename [Windows本地路径]</div><div class="line">abc@172.19.235.200<span class="string">'s password:</span></div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="其他"><a href="#其他" class="headerlink" title="其他"></a>其他</h3><h4 id="scp无密码传输"><a href="#scp无密码传输" class="headerlink" title="scp无密码传输"></a>scp无密码传输</h4><p>例如：从A主机传输文件到B主机：</p>
<ol>
<li>在主机A上执行如下命令来生成配对密钥<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">ssh-keygen -t rsa</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ol>
<p>然后一路回车即可。</p>
<ol>
<li><p>将 ~/.ssh 目录中的 id_rsa.pub 文件内容追加到 主机B 的 ~/.ssh/ 目录中的authorized_keys文件中  </p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div><div class="line">7</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line"># 若B主机不存在authorized_keys</div><div class="line">scp .ssh/id_rsa.pub hostB:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line"># 若B主机存在authorized_keys</div><div class="line">将主机A的id_rsa.pub内容追加到主机B中authorized_keys即可  </div><div class="line">比如复制到scp .ssh/id_rsa.pub hostB:/root/.ssh/a.pub</div><div class="line">然后执行cat ~/.ssh/a.pub &gt;&gt; ~/.ssh/authorized_key</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>使用此方法需要注意：复制的两台计算机需要用相同的账户名，这里都是用的root。为了安全起见，需要在两台机器中创建相同的账号，然后在A上用su命令切换至账号下，执行第1步，第二步中复制文件时可能.ssh目录并不存在，需要手动创建，也可以在B上执行步骤1。</p>
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              <div class="post-toc-content"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link" href="#好用的Git-for-Windows工具"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text">好用的Git for Windows工具</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#Git-BASH"><span class="nav-number">1.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">Git BASH</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#使用git-bash做为linux客户端连接工具"><span class="nav-number">1.1.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">使用git bash做为linux客户端连接工具</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#本地和服务器文件传输"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">本地和服务器文件传输</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#其他"><span class="nav-number">1.1.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">其他</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#scp无密码传输"><span class="nav-number">1.1.3.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">scp无密码传输</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li></ol></li></ol></div>
            
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